On December 1, 1918, Transylvania, Banat, Crisana, and Maramures joined Romania to make it one country, which is now celebrated as their Independence Day.
Romanian Independence Day 2023: Every December 1 is Romanian Independence Day. At different times in the past, Romania’s National Day has been marked on May 10, August 23, and finally December 1. May 10 was a holiday to remember when Prince Carol of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen swore before the Parliament in 1866 that Romania was an independent state on behalf of the United Princedoms of Romania. On August 23, the people of Romania rose up against Nazi Germany in a popular change. On December 1, 1918, Transylvania, Banat, Crisana, and Maramures joined Romania to make it one country, which is now celebrated as their Independence Day.
Romania is a country in southeastern Europe. Its capital city is Bucharest. In Romanian history, the war of independence, which was also called the Russo-Turkish War from 1877 to 1878, was a fight for freedom from the Ottoman Empire. They fought on the Russian side. Romania and the Russian Empire made a deal in Bucharest, Romania’s capital city, on April 16, 1877. As part of the deal, Romania let Russian troops pass through its land as long as Russia respected Romania’s independence.
As soon as the troops were ready, 120,000 of them were sent to the south of the country to prepare for an expected attack by Ottoman forces. Russia told the Ottoman Empire that they were going to war on April 24, 1877. Its troops came into Romania across the brand-new Eiffel Bridge, but they lost a lot of soldiers quickly, so they asked Romania to step in. In 1877, parts of the Romanian Army joined forces with the Russian Army.
The Ottoman Empire asked for a cease-fire on January 19, 1878, and Russia and Romania agreed. The country did not become a kingdom, though, until 1881. People from outside of Romania call Romania’s National Day or Independence Day “the Great Union.” To celebrate the day, the military puts on a show every year. The regions’ merger was approved with paperwork signed in Alba Iulia. In 1918, the statement was read out loud to a large group of Romanians, and it can be found in public records.
Have a great day off.
Most Romanians don’t have to work today because it’s a public holiday. Some places, like stores and bars, choose to be open.
Go to a display of soldiers
All over the country, military parades are held. The armed forces wear their best uniforms and proudly hold the flag of the country.
Get together with your friends and family.
Have a party with your family, especially if you are from Romania. You could go shopping, hang out with your family, or have dinner with your loved ones.
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The largest building in the world
The huge Palace of the Parliament in Bucharest is the largest building in the world.
The fifth-most drunk country
They drink 14.4 liters of pure booze every year.
There is a beautiful bookstore in the world.
Cărturești Carusel is a bookstore that opened in 2015 in a 19th-century building that was rebuilt. It has more than 10,000 books, 5,000 albums and DVDs, and a bistro on the top floor.
It has some of the best coffee in the world.
Francesco Illy, the founder of the Italian coffee brand Illycaffè and the man who made espresso, was born in Romania but grew up in Hungary.
The biggest flag in the world
In 2013, Romania raised a 5 ton flag that was 349 meters long and 227 meters wide.
Today is a free day.
Everybody in Romania has the day off, so you can do whatever you want and spend time with your family. Take it easy today. Walk around town, eat a big meal with your family, and enjoy the day.
Why state freedom is important
It is honorable that our country is free and that we have rights as its people. Don’t forget how important freedom is.
A long and interesting past
Romania has a lot of interesting past, especially when it comes to World War II. Take some time to learn more about this long and interesting past.
| Year | Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | December 1 | Friday |
| 2024 | December 1 | Sunday |
| 2025 | December 1 | Monday |
| 2026 | December 1 | Tuesday |
| 2027 | December 1 | Wednesday |
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