A number of significant crashes have occurred in the stock market throughout history, including the Lehman Brothers crisis in 2008 and the downturn following the pandemic in 2020.
Understanding Mutual Fund Stress Tests: During discussions on the stock market, you may have heard a term called stress test. It has been attributed to this stress test that mid- and small-cap shares have experienced a steep decline recently.
What exactly is this stress test? Let’s take a closer look. A number of significant crashes have occurred in the stock market throughout history, including the Lehman Brothers crisis in 2008 and the downturn following the pandemic in 2020.
When such conditions occur, investors rush to withdraw their funds from the market to minimise their losses. Mutual funds must have sufficient liquidity when investors redeem their shares.
Stress tests are designed to determine how quickly these funds can liquidate their portfolios under extraordinary circumstances.
SEBI has decided to conduct stress tests to assess its preparedness to deal with adverse situations, but there’s no need to panic. This isn’t the same time as the Lehman Brothers crisis or the COVID-19 pandemic.
According to SEBI, small and mid-cap segments have high valuations. Investors tend to withdraw money from mutual funds when there is a significant downturn in such a scenario.
SEBI wants to know how small and mid-cap funds are coping with such situations. SEBI has directed all fund houses to conduct stress tests for this purpose.
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The SEBI stress test reports of mutual fund houses indicate how long it will take to liquidate 50% and 25% of their mid- and small-cap portfolios.
According to the top small-cap fund managers in the country, 25% of their portfolios will take 6 to 30 days to liquidate, whereas 50% will take anywhere between 12 and 60 days to liquidate.
It will take SBI Mutual Funds 60 days to liquidate 50% of its small-cap fund portfolio, while it will take 30 days to liquidate 25% of the portfolio. The SBI Midcap Fund is also planning to liquidate half of its portfolio in 24 days, and 25% in 12 days.
The largest scheme in the small-cap category, Nippon India Small Cap Fund, will liquidate half its portfolio in 27 days. Quantum Small Cap Fund, on the other hand, can liquidate its entire portfolio in one day.
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