Rosa Parks Biography: Rosa Louise McCauley Parks, commonly referred to as Rosa Parks, was born on February 4, 1913, and she was an American Civil Rights Movement activist. Long before she became the “first lady of civil rights” on December 1, 1955, when she refused to give up her bus seat to a white man in Montgomery, Alabama, Parks participated in bus boycotts, mass protests, and grassroots organising. The Montgomery Bus Boycott was one of the largest and most successful mass movements in U.S. history against racial segregation.
Rosa Louise McCauley Parks, also known as Rosa Parks, was an American civil rights activist who was born on February 4, 1913. She is best known for her refusal to give up her seat to a white passenger, which sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Her astrological sign was Aquarius, and she was of Afro-American descent. Rose and Silvester Edwards were Parks’ parents; they divorced when he was only two years old. Grandparents of Rosa Parks were slaves and advocates for racial equality. Raymond Parks, a member of the NAACP, was her husband in 1932. They both became respected members of the African American community in Montgomery, where she worked as a seamstress. Her husband discouraged Parks from joining the Montgomery N.A.A.C.P. chapter out of concern for her safety, but she eventually became the chapter’s secretary.
In 1943, Parks became an active participant in the Civil Rights movement. Parks made history in 1955 when she refused to give up her bus seat to a white passenger. Parks was arrested by two police officers for violating Jim Crow laws. The news of her arrest first spread in Montgomery, where the black community planned a bus boycott. Parks’ act of defiance became a national symbol of the NAACP, and she became a national icon of resistance to racial segregation. She was found guilty and fined $10 and $4 by the court. She contested her conviction and appealed her sentence’s legality. Park devoted her life to activism for civil rights. In the 1970s, Parks also played a crucial role in assisting the release of political prisoners.
In the 1990s, Parks published “Rosa Parks: My Story,” an autobiography detailing her life as an activist. In 1977, Parks became a widow when her husband died of throat cancer. Similarly, Parks learned of the death of her close friend Fannie Lou Hamer in the same year through the newspaper. In 1979, at the age of 92, she lost her mother to cancer and geriatric dementia. In her final years after retirement, she attended various events and causes. Parks died at the age of 92 after a lengthy battle with illness.
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Rosa Parks Net Worth, Height
Full Name: Rosa Louise McCauley Parks
Nickname: Mother of the Civil Rights Movement
Birth date: February 4, 1913
Death date: October 24, 2005 (age 92)
Zodiac Sign: Aquarius
Height: 5′ 3″
Net Worth: $85 million
Rosa Louise McCauley Parks: 5 SURPRISING FACTS
After her death, her body was brought to the United States Capitol for a final tribute, where over 20,000 people paid their respects.
Parks worked for several civil rights organisations, including the NAACP, before becoming an administrative assistant for a U.S. congressman.
Rosa Parks published an autobiography titled “Rosa Parks: My Story,” which centred on her activism.
Park received her high school diploma in 1933, at a time when only 7 percent of African Americans were able to do so.
On February 22, 1956, Parks and approximately 100 other protesters were again arrested for violating segregation laws.