Freedom and Democracy Day in Chad 2023: Date, History and 5 Interesting Facts

Freedom and Democracy Day in Chad 2023: In Chad, December 1 is Freedom and Democracy Day, a holiday that remembers the fall of Hissèné Habré’s regime of torture by Idriss Déby in 1990. It’s also the day Déby became President of Chad and became very powerful. In December 1990, Déby led a coup d’état against the cruel former President Hissèné Habré and took power. He also lived through a number of rebellions and failed coups against his rule. Schools and businesses are closed on this day, so most people have the day off.

Freedom and Democracy Day in Chad: History

As the fifth president of Chad, Habré came to power in 1982. He then led the country through eight years of oppression and serious abuse of power. He regularly broke people’s rights, spied on them through secret police services, and tortured and killed his opponents.

At the end of 1989, there was a revolt against Habré’s cruel rule. By December 1, 1990, he was out of power and the Chadian National Armed Forces (FANT) were already broken up.

On December 3, 1990, General Déby’s Patriotic Salvation Movement (M.P.S.), a rebel organization with Libyan support, rammed into N’Djamena, the capital of Chad. M.P.S. troops got into Chad three weeks ago by crossing the border from Sudan.

After being removed from power, Habré ran away to Senegal with $11 million in state funds. He had to stay at home from 2005 until the Senegalese police caught him in 2013. He was president of Chad for eight years and is said to have killed about 40,000 people. During that time, he was accused of war crimes and torture. A committee in Chad also says that more than 40,000 people were killed and more than 200,000 were tortured. Human Rights Watch says that 1,200 people were killed and 12,000 were tortured.

It took three months for the provisional government to be accepted in Chad. On February 28, 1991, Déby became president after the charter was signed. He ran for office 30 times, winning every time. He did this for 30 years, until his death in 2021.

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What To Do In Chad On Freedom And Democracy Day

Go to Chad
You can see this beautiful country and learn about the hard work that went into making it what it is today by going to Chad. Visit places like the Zakouma National Park or the Musée National N’Djamena (National Museum) that are good for tourists.

Make people aware

Tell us about the coup in Chad in 1990 and how it led to the country’s current political and economic trouble. Find out more about how the country’s past relates to the current political unrest and use social media to get the word out.

Honor the unique customs of Chad

Take in all of Chad’s rich and varied culture. Sports and music are big parts of everyday life there. Rituals and traditions are different for each racial group.

5 Amazing Things You Don’t Know About Chad

Grains are important.

Every day, most people eat something with grains in it, like millet, sorghum, or rice.

It’s called after Chad Lake.

Chad gets its name from Lake Chad, which is the country’s biggest swamp.

People here like camel races.

The Toubou people live in the Tibesti Mountains in Chad. One of their favorite things to do is race camels.

The ‘kakaki’ is a very important instrument.

This musical instrument is a sign of power, and people will respect someone who can play it well.

It has a big desert.

The Sahara Desert takes up about a third of the land area of Chad and covers most of the northern part of the country.

Why Chad’s Freedom And Democracy Day Is Important

It means the end of a tyrant’s rule.

Habré was found guilty of being a war criminal who regularly ordered and took part in rape and torture. The day is a celebration of his removal from power and absence.

Chad is still a dangerous place to live.

During his time in office, Déby faced several coups and a lot of opposition because many people didn’t like him. For the first time since he was elected president for a second term, there were riots in the country in 2021. These protests persisted even after FACT rebels killed him in April 2021.

There is a lot of cheating.

People who didn’t like Déby’s unfair rule and dictatorial style of leadership had protested. The country has a lot of problems with human rights, crime, poverty, and unemployment. While Déby was alive, his son Mahamat Déby took over as president. He then overthrew the government and established the Transitional Military Council, which had military support.