Mehbooba Mufti Biography: Mehbooba Mufti (born 22 May 1959) is an Indian politician who served as the ninth and final Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir between 4 April 2016 and 19 June 2018. She was J&K’s first female chief minister. In August 2019, following the revocation of the state’s special status (autonomy), Mufti was initially detained without any allegations and then later under the Jammu and Kashmir Public Safety Act. After the Supreme Court of India questioned the government about the duration of her detention, she was released in October 2020.
Mehbooba Mufti Biography
| Full Name | Mehbooba Mufti |
| Date of Birth | 22 May 1969 (Age 54) |
| Place of Birth | Akhran Nowpora, Distt. Anantnag (Jammu & Kashmir) |
| Party name | Jammu & Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party |
| Education | Graduate Professional |
| Profession | Social Worker |
| Father’s Name | Shri Mufti Mohd. Sayeed |
| Mother’s Name | Smt. Gulshan Nazir |
| Spouse’s Name | Javed Iqbal Shah |
| Spouse’s Profession | Animal rights activist |
| Children | 2 Daughter(s) |
| Religion | Islam |
| Permanent address | Fair View Gupkar Road, Srinagar- 3, Anantnag |
| Present address | Jammu & Kashmir House, Prithviraj Road, New Delhi-110 003 |
Early years
She is the daughter of Mufti Mohammad Sayeed and Gulshan Ara; she was born in Akhran Nowpora, Jammu and Kashmir, India, in 1959. She holds a bachelor’s degree in English literature from the Government College for Women in Jammu and a law degree from the University of Kashmir. After 1989, she relocated to New Delhi and joined the Bombay Mercantile Bank; she then worked for East-West Airlines before returning to Jammu and Kashmir. Her ex-husband is a political analyst, an activist for animal rights, and a former member of the National Conference party. She is the mother of Iltija and Irtiqa.
Mehbooba Mufti Political career
Mehbooba became one of the most prominent members elected from Bijbehara on an Indian National Congress ticket during the 1996 state assembly elections. Her father had rejoined the Congress, which he had quit in 1987, out of anger at the party’s alliance with its traditional rival in the state. She subsequently served as opposition leader in the assembly, challenging the government of chief minister Farooq Abdullah with venom.
She resigned her seat in the assembly and ran in the 1999 parliamentary elections in Srinagar, where she was defeated by incumbent member Omar Abdullah. When assembly elections were conducted again in 2002, she defeated Rafi Ahmed Mir to win the Pahalgam seat from South Kashmir in the state assembly. She was elected to the Lok Sabha in 2004 and 2014 from the Anantnag constituency. She defeated incumbent MP Mirza Mehboob Beg in the 2014 Lok Sabha Elections.
The second time the Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) formed a coalition government in Jammu and Kashmir was after her father’s demise in January 2016. On April 4, 2016, she took the oath and became Jammu and Kashmir’s first female chief minister.
On June 19, 2018, she resigned as Kashmir’s chief minister. Her government had been an alliance between the Peoples’ Democratic Party (PDP) and the BJP, but in February 2018 there was a schism in the alliance when two BJP ministers publicly supported a man accused of raping and murdering an eight-year-old girl in Kathua District.
She ran for the Anantnag Lok Sabha seat in 2019 but lost to Hasnain Masoodi of the National Conference.
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Mehbooba Mufti Detention
On 5 August 2019, the Central authority detained her. On the 46th day of detention, her daughter Iltija Mufti took over her mother’s Twitter account. In November, Iltija Mufti penned a letter to the Srinagar Deputy Commissioner requesting that her mother be relocated to a more winter-ready location.
She was apprehended under the Jammu and Kashmir Public Safety Act in February 2020. The date of her release was October 13, 2020.
Former Jammu and Kashmir chief minister and Peoples Democratic Party leader Mehbooba Mufti was detained by Jammu and Kashmir Police on November 25, 2020, and was not permitted to visit South Kashmir’s Pulwama to meet the family of senior PDP leader Waheed Parra, who had been arrested by the National Investigative Agency that week.(Reference Required)
Mufti disclosed that her daughter Iltija Mufti has been placed under house detention as well.
On 27 November 2022, the Jammu and Kashmir administration asked Mufti and seven other former politicians to vacate the government quarters.
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