Subhadra Kumari Chauhan Biography: The revolutionary figure Subhadra Kumari Chauhan and her contribution to Indian independence are not widely known. Continue reading to find the facts about her life if you are interested in learning about this ordinary woman’s extraordinary contributions to her country.
Subhadra Kumari Chauhan is still recognised as an eminent poetess and an Indian freedom fighter. Her outstanding poetry (including “Jhansi ki Rani”) is still admired today. Her contributions to Hindi literature have made her an iconic figure who is now taught in classrooms across the nation.
Subhadra Kumari Chauhan Biography
| Name | Subhadra Kumari Chauhan |
| Year of Birth | 1904 |
| Birthplace | Nihalpur, Uttar Pradesh |
| Husband Name | Thakur Lakshman Singh Chauhan |
| Year of Demise | 1948 |
Early existence and Family
Subhadra Chauhan was born in Uttar Pradesh’s Nihalpur. After three years at the Crosthwaite Girls’ School in Allahabad, she completed the middle school examination in 1919. At sixteen, she married Thakur Lakshman Singh Chauhan of Khandwa in 1919; they had five children together.
In the same year that she wed Thakur Lakshmi Singh Chauhan of Khandwa, she moved to Jubbulpore (now Jabalpur), Central Provinces. Sudha Kumari Chauhan Sudha Chauhan, Ashok Chauhan, Vijay Chauhan, Ajay Chauhan, and Mamta Chauhan are their children.
In 1921, she and her spouse joined the Non-Cooperation Movement of Mahatma Gandhi. She was the first woman to be detained in Nagpur for protesting British rule and was imprisoned twice, in 1923 and 1942.
She later became a member of the state’s (formerly Central Provinces) legislative assembly. In 1948, she perished in an automobile accident near Seoni while returning from an assembly session in Nagpur, the capital of the Central Provinces, where she had attended.
On her 117th birthday, August 16, 2021, Google Doodle will feature an image of the Indian poetess Subhadra Kumari Chauhan composing a poem. Prabha Mallya, a New Zealand-based artist, devised the doodle, which offered a view into the life of this legendary figure.
Chauhan devoted her life to the independence movement and continued to make revolutionary declarations off the page. As part of her devotion to the liberation cause, she released 88 poems and 46 short stories.
The Works of Subhadra Kumar Chauhan Concerning Rebellion
Subhadra Kumari Chauhan, the fiery poetess of Hindi literature, was born in the Uttar Pradesh village of Nihalpur in 1904 to a family of farmers. Per her parents’ wishes, she married Thakur Laxman Singh Chauhan of Khandwa at the age of 16.
Although she was born into a family that prominently practised chhooa-chhooi (untouchability), she despised such traditions and frequently reprimanded her mother for discriminating against her acquaintances of inferior caste. In addition, she routinely assisted with domestic duties.
In her family, women were compelled to wear head coverings, but she fought against it and ceased wearing the ghoonghat after marriage. While many members of her parent’s family opposed such archaic practises, she persisted, and her desire to fight for the disadvantaged and oppressed played a significant role in shaping her personality.
Subhadra Kumari Chauhan’s Role in Combating Caste-Based Discrimination
Subhadra was opposed to discrimination based on caste and assisted her daughter Sudha marry Amrit Rai, the son of the renowned writer Munshi Premchand, despite the disapproval of some family members who felt it was against their caste.
stood by her daughter’s side at all times. She consistently advocated for women’s liberation during a period in which their opinions were not even considered, much less valued. Whether through writing, poetry, or political activism, Chauhan devoted her entire existence to the promotion of gender equality. After witnessing India’s independence in February 1948, she passed away shortly thereafter.
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Works of Author Subhadra Kumari Chauhan
The doodle, which was created by New Zealand-based artist Prabha Mallya, depicts Chauhan wearing a saree and clutching a stylus and paper. On one side of the background is a scene from her poem “Jhansi ki Rani,” and on the other are liberation fighters.
Google characterised Chauhan as a “pioneering writer and freedom fighter” who “gained national attention during a time when men dominated literature” in a statement. “In 1923, Chauhan’s fearless activism led her to become the first woman satyagrahi, a member of the Indian collective of nonviolent anti-colonialists, to be arrested in India’s fight for independence,” Google said.
“She was infamous for composing frequently, even in the horse carriage on the way to school, and her first poem was published when she was nine years old. Throughout her early twenties, Indian independence grew in popularity. As a member of the Indian Nationalist Movement, she used her poetry to encourage others to fight for their country’s independence. Google added.
Presently, Subhadra Kumari Chauhan’s poetry is recited in numerous Indian classrooms as a means of illustrating historical progression. Her words are viewed as an encouragement for future generations to stand up to social injustice and commemorate the poems that influenced the history of their nation. Her biography is titled ‘Mila Tej Se Tej’ and was written by Sudha Chauhan, daughter of Chauhan.
Subhadra Kumari Chauhan Poems
Here are some of the most famous compositions, such as Subhadra Kumari Chauhan’s Jhansi ki Rani.
- Jhansi wali Rani thi
- Lakshmi thi ya Durga thi woh swayan veerta ki avatar,
- dekh Marathey pulkit hotey uski talwaron key vaar,
- nakli yudh-vyuh ki rachna aur khelna khub shikar,
- sainya gherna, durg todna yah they uskey preeya khilwad.
- Maharashtra-kul-devi uski bhi aaradhya Bhavani thi,
- Bundeley Harbolon key munh hamney suni kahani thi,
- Khoob ladi mardani woh to Jhansi wali Rani thi.
- Jallianwala Bagh mein Vasant
No matter how devastating, time always advances and the seasons continue to change. Even after terrible events such as Jallianwala Bagh, where thousands of people were killed or forced to leap into a well because all exits were obstructed, this remains true.
- Komal balak mere yaha goli khaa-khakar
- kaliyaan unke like girana thodi laakar
- aashao se bhare hriday bhi chhin hue hai
- Apne priya parivar, the nation is in disarray.
Her poems Veeron Ka Kaisa Ho Basant, Rakhi Ki Chunauti, and Vida discuss the freedom movement in an open manner and are said to have inspired many young Indians to fight for India’s independence.
- Veero Ka Kaisa Basant
- Bhushan athva kavi chand nahi
- bijli bhar de vah chhand nahi
- ki Kamal bandhi swachhandh nahi
- fir hume bataye kaun?
- Hant-veero ka kaiso ho basant
- Rakhi Ki Chunauti
- Mujhe garv hai kintu raakhi suni hai
- vah hota, khushi to kya hoti na dooni?
- hom mangal manaave, vah tapta hai dhooni
- ho ghayal hriyad, dard uthta hai khuni
- aate bhi bhai? punha puchhti hu-
- ki mata k bandhan ki hai laaj tumko
- to bandi bano, dekho bandhan hai kaisa,
- chunauti hain raakhi ki nahi aaj tumko
Vida
- Apne kaale avgunthan ko
- rajni aaj hatana mat
- jala chuki ho nabh mein jo
- ye deekap inhe bujhana mat
- Aao aaj vikalte!
- jag ki pidiyaein nyaari-nyaari
- mere aakul praan jala do,
- aao tam baari baar
- Jyoti nasht kar do naino ki,
- lakh na saku unka jana
- fir mere nishthur se kahna,
- kar mere vi bhi manmana
Conclusion
Subhadra Kumari Chauhan is among the most renowned and esteemed poets in India. Even though she was only a poet for a brief time, her work has been revered for generations. If you are interested in Indian culture or are simply looking for a stimulating read, we suggest reading some of Chauhan’s poems. Who can say? You might even be inspired to compose your own verse after reading hers.
FAQs
How did Subhadra kumari chauhan die?
In 1948, Subhadra Kumari Chauhan died in an automobile accident near Seoni, Madhya Pradesh. She was en route to Jabalpur from Nagpur.
Who is Subhadra Kumari Chauhan?
Subhadra Kumari Chauhan was an Indian poet who composed in the languages of Hindi and Avadhi. She is regarded as one of the most significant contemporary Hindi poets. Her poetry is recognised for its patriotic and nationalistic themes. She is also recognised for her poem “Jhansi ki Rani,” which is about Lakshmi Bai, the queen of Jhansi.
When was Subhadra kumari chauhan born?
16 August 1904; Prayagraj, Erstwhile, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh
What is the name of Subhadra Kumari Chauhan’s renowned poem?
“Jhansi ki Rani” or “Jhansi Wali Rani thi” is a well-known and renowned poem by Subhadra Kumari Chauhan.
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