10 Fascinating Facts about India’s Tricolor on Independence Day 2023: India fought against British authority for approximately 200 years before declaring independence on August 15, 1947, after centuries of resistance. On the same day, India’s first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru proclaimed “Independence Day.” India subsequently became the largest democratic nation in the globe.
As India prepares to celebrate the 77th anniversary of its independence this year, preparations are in full motion. The Delhi Police have implemented security measures in the nation’s capital in preparation for Independence Day celebrations.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who is known for wearing unusual accoutrements and attire on Independence Day, will raise the national flag atop the historic Red Fort and then deliver a speech to the nation.
The nationwide ‘Har Ghar Tiranga’ campaign will take place from August 13 to 15 as part of the Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav (AKAM) initiative. The campaign seeks to encourage individuals to display the national flag with pride in their homes.
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10 Fascinating Facts about India’s Tricolor on Independence Day 2023
1) The first Indian national flag was raised in Parsee Bagan Square in Kolkata on August 7, 1906. The flag featured three primary hues: red, yellow, and green.
2) A landmark resolution adopting a tricolour flag as our national flag was enacted in 1931. This flag, the predecessor to the current one, was saffron, white, and green with the spinning wheel of Mahatma Gandhi in the centre.
3) On July 22, 1947, the Ashoka chakra, derived from the lion capital of Emperor Ashoka, was officially adopted in India with a few modifications. The flag was initially raised on August 15, 1947.
4) In the past, Indian citizens were only permitted to fly the national flag on specific occasions. This changed after industrialist Naveen Jindal’s decade-long legal battle culminated in a landmark Supreme Court ruling on January 23, 2004.
5) In 2004, the Supreme Court of India declared that the right to fly the National Flag with respect and dignity is a fundamental right of an Indian citizen under Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution.
Sister Nivedita, a disciple of Swami Vivekananda, created the first national emblem of India in 1904.
7) In 2911, Rabindranath Tagore composed the hymn “Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata,” which was subsequently renamed “Jan Gan Man.”
8) According to media reports, only one facility in India manufactures the national emblem.
9) Tiranga or Tricolour has three colours, with saffron at the top representing the nation’s fortitude and courage. In the centre, white represents serenity and truth. The verdant colour at the bottom represents the land’s fertility, growth, and good fortune.
10) Five additional nations observe Independence Day alongside India. Republic of the Congo, South Korea, North Korea, Liechtenstein, and Bahrain are among these nations.