Former Chief Ministers of Assam: Since 1950, Assam has been under the governance of fourteen Chief Ministers in total. Examine the roster of former Assam chief ministers from 1950 to 2024.
Since its establishment, the northeastern Indian state of Assam has experienced a turbulent political environment. Assam has had several Chief Ministers in charge since it became a state in 1950, and their administrations have had a big impact on the state’s political, social, and economic development. The current year is 2024. An examination of the roster of past Chief Ministers who have guided Assam through a succession of adversities and successes shall ensue.
Who is the Chief Minister of a State?
The Chief Minister of India functions as the chief of state government, endowed with substantial executive power, notwithstanding the Constitution’s designation of the Governor as the official head. The procedural aspects of the Chief Minister and other ministerial appointments are delineated in Article 164 of the Indian Constitution. The Chief Minister assumes a pivotal role in governance, directing the administrative and decision-making operations of the state.
Chief Ministers of Assam
Assam has been under the governance of fourteen chief ministers since 1950. The recent inauguration of Himanta Biswa Sarma as the 15th Chief Minister of Assam signifies his elevation to the position. Throughout the years, the leadership of Assam has been comprised of a succession of premiers, whose policies and governance have significantly impacted the state’s political, social, and economic environment.
First Chief Minister of Assam
Gopinath Bordoloi, who served as the first Chief Minister of Assam from 1946 to 1950, was a respected politician and a prominent Indian freedom fighter. The North-East Frontier Tribal Areas and Assam Excluded and Partially Excluded Areas Subcommittee were among the critical committees that he presided over. His adherence to Gandhian ideals, particularly nonviolence, had a significant political influence on Bordoloi. He was bestowed with the honorific “Lokpriya” designation by the Governor of Assam, Jayram Das Doulatram, in recognition of his philanthropic endeavors; this designation signified his enormous popularity and devotion to the Assamese people.
Current Chief Minister of Assam
On May 10, 2021, Dr. Himanta Biswa Sarma assumed the position of 15th Chief Minister of Assam, succeeding Sarbananda Sonowal. Upon being sworn in, Sarma assumed the leadership of the state, ushering in an unprecedented era in the governance of Assam. In his capacity as the incumbent Chief Minister, Sarma assumes the onus of guiding the state towards advancement and progress.
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First Woman Chief Minister of Assam
From December 6, 1980, to June 30, 1981, Syeda Anwara Taimur, a notable representative of the Indian National Congress party in Assam, established Assam’s first female and Muslim Chief Minister. By serving on the All India Congress Committee (AICC), she pioneered the advancement of women in the political sphere of Assam. At the time of writing in 2021, Himanta Biswa Sarma is serving as the Chief Minister of Assam.
The longest-serving Chief Minister of Assam
From 2001 to 2016, the esteemed Indian politician and attorney Tarun Gogoi served as the thirteenth Chief Minister of Assam. Gogoi continues to hold the record for the oldest tenure of any Chief Minister in the annals of Assam, owing to his renowned leadership. During his term, the state underwent substantial governance and development, which had an enduring effect on the political landscape of Assam.
Shortest-Serving Chief Minister of Assam
Bhumidhar Barman achieved the distinction for the most brief tenure as Chief Minister of Assam, with a duration of merely 22 days. Notwithstanding his short-lived tenure, Barman’s contribution to the political history of Assam continues to be significant, as it exemplifies the intricacies and complexities of the state’s governance during that period.
List of Former Chief Ministers of Assam (1950–2024)
Assam has been under the governance of fourteen chief ministers since 1950. The recent inauguration of Himanta Biswa Sarma as the 15th Chief Minister of Assam signifies his elevation to the position.
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The following is a list of Assam’s former chief ministers from 1950 to 2024:
| Former Chief Ministers of Assam (1950–2024) | |||
| S. No. | Name | From | To |
| 1. | Gopinath Bordoloi | 11 Feb 1946 | 06 Aug 1950 |
| 2. | Bishnu Ram Medhi | 09 Aug 1950 | 27 Dec 1957 |
| 3. | Bimala Prasad Chaliha | 29 Dec 1957 | 06 Nov 1970 |
| 4. | Mahendra Mohan Choudhary | 11 Nov 1970 | 30 Jan 1972 |
| 5. | Sarat Chandra Sinha | 31 Jan 1972 | 12 Mar 1978 |
| 6. | Golap Borbora | 12 Mar 1978 | 04 Sep 1979 |
| 7. | Jogendra Nath Hazarika | 09 Sep 1979 | 11 Dec 1979 |
| 8. | President’s Rule | 12 Dev 1979 | 05 Dec 1980 |
| 9. | Anwara Taimur | 06 December 1980 | 30 Jun 1981 |
| 10. | President’s Rule | 30 Jun 1981 | 13 Jan 1982 |
| 11. | Kesab Chandra Gogoi | 13 Jan 1982 | 19 Mar 1982 |
| 12. | Present’s Rule | 19 Mar 1982 | 27 Feb 1983 |
| 13. | Histeswar Saikia | 27 Feb 1983 | 23 Dec 1985 |
| 14. | Prafulla Kumar Mahanta | 24 Dec 1985 | 28 Nov 1990 |
| 15. | President’s Rule | 28 Nov 1990 | 30 Jun 1991 |
| 16. | Hiteswar Saikia | 30 Jun 1991 | 22 April 1996 |
| 17. | Bhumidhar Barman | 22 Apr 1996 | 14 May 1996 |
| 18. | Prafulla Kumar Mahanta | 15 May 1996 | 17 May 2001 |
| 19. | Tarun Gogoi | 17 May 2001 | 24 May 2016 |
| 20. | Sarbananda Sonowal | 24 May 2016 | 10 May 2021 |
| 21. | Himanta Biswa Sarma | 10 May 2021 | Present |
