Largest NGOs in India: Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are tax-exempt, non-governmental organizations (INGOs) whose mission is to address humanitarian and social issues. Examine the ten most prominent NGOs in India.
Within the expansive realm of India’s nonprofit sector, a multitude of organizations are arduously engaged in efforts to tackle social, economic, and environmental issues. As of 2024, a number of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have distinguished themselves through their exceptional contributions and extensive influence throughout the country. As we examine the ten largest non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in India, we shall illuminate their missions, achievements, and the communities they cater to.
What are NGOs?
Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) are tax-exempt, non-governmental organizations (INGOs) whose mission is to address humanitarian, environmental, and social concerns. They function on a global scale, encompassing local, national, and international scales, wherein they promote sustainable development, assist marginalized communities, and advocate for human rights. NGO operations are funded through contributions, grants, and volunteerism; these resources enable the organizations to fulfill their missions, which are to be had as positive catalysts for societal change.
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Roles and Functions of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)
Several functions of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) include the following:
- Enhancing the accountability and performance of the government via advocacy and policy recommendations.
- Serving as social mediators to promote awareness and modification of behavior.
- Promoting and facilitating dialogue between governmental entities and the public.
- By acting as pressure groups, they can rally public support against unfavorable policies.
- Promoting active engagement in the community while safeguarding cultural diversity.
- Advocating and undertaking initiatives to combat gender-based discrimination to empower women.
- By mobilizing local resources, environmental degradation can be prevented.
- Providing technical assistance, education, and training to disadvantaged populations.
- Addressing disparities in service provision and engaging with underserved communities.
- Evaluating and monitoring the implementation of government policies to ensure their efficacy.
- Leading ten largest NGOs in India Through grassroots initiatives, NGOs in India in 2024 effect social change, advocate for marginalized communities and promote human rights and services.
In 2024, the following will be the ten largest NGOs in India:
| Biggest NGOs in India 2024 | |||
| S. No. | NGO | Focus Areas | Establishment |
| 1. | HelpAge India | Elderly care, pension, healthcare | 1978 |
| 2. | LEPRA India | Healthcare for slum dwellers, leprosy | 1989 |
| 3. | The Akshaya Patra Foundation | Mid-Day meals for School Children | 2000 |
| 4. | Pratham Education Fund | Education for underprivileged children | 1995 |
| 5. | Nanhi Kali | Girl’s Education | 1996 |
| 6. | Goonj | Disaster relief, community development | Unspecified |
| 7. | Care India | Poverty alleviation, social justice | 1946 |
| 8. | CRY | Child rights, healthcare, education | 1979 |
| 9. | Give India | Fundraising platform for various causes | Unspecified |
| 10. | Smile Foundation | Education, Healthcare, women empowerment | 2002 |
HelpAge India
Established in 1978, HelpAge India advocates for the well-being of the elderly to improve their overall quality of life. It obtained recognition in 2020 as the exclusive recipient from India of the ‘UN Population Award 2020’. It demonstrates dedication to the well-being of the elderly through the provision of healthcare, universal pension, and pension protection.
LEPRA India
Established in 1989 in Hyderabad, LEPRA India is committed to providing high-quality healthcare to migrant and slum-dwelling populations, among others. Originating from the leprosy prevention endeavors of BELRA in 1925, LEPRA India has rendered aid to 95,000 individuals with disabilities, treated more than 450,000 individuals for leprosy, and supplied protective footwear to 247,000 individuals, thereby solidifying its standing as the second-largest non-governmental-organization-in-India.
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Akshaya Patra Foundation
Since its establishment in Bengaluru in 2000, the Akshaya Patra Foundation has endeavored to eliminate starvation in classrooms through the provision of midday meals in government and government-aided schools. Remarkably, the organization has expanded its scope from feeding 1,500 students to serving 1.8 million students within two decades. This substantial expansion further establishes the organization as the third-largest non-governmental organization (NGO) in India, showcasing its dedication to the well-being of children and the promotion of education.
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