Annually, World CRISPR Day is observed on October 20. It is a day dedicated to discussing the practical applications and technological implications of the genetic disorder treatment revolution. Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeat (CRISPR) is an innovative technology that modifies genes by locating particular segments of DNA within a cellular environment. Once the DNA has been identified, it is modified in order to activate or deactivate genes. The holiday began in 2020, when the foremost authorities in genome engineering were consolidated virtually.
The Background of World CRISPR Day
The power of CRISPR-Cas9 was utilized by George Church, Jennifer Doudna, Emmanuelle Charpentier, and Feng Zhang to modify specific regions of genomes. This technology has the capacity to fundamentally transform gene editing and was recognized as the most significant scientific advancement of 2015. Although CRISPR has been in use for several years, Jennifer Doudna and Emmanuelle Charpentier were awarded the Nobel Prize for 2020 in recognition of their contributions.
In 1987, a group of Japanese scientists led by Dr. Yoshizumi identified CRISPRs for the first time in E. coli. During the analysis of a gene, they inadvertently cloned a peculiar sequence of repeated sequences interspersed with spacer sequences; however, the enormous functions of this DNA sequence data remained unknown due to an absence of data. In 1993, Dutch researchers led by J.D. Van Embden made additional illuminations regarding the data. Further advancements occurred in 2000 with the discovery of the adaptive immunity exhibited by CRISPRs by a team. Utilizing CRISPR-Cas systems as a defensive mechanism against recurrent infections caused by the same virus is possible.
After additional investigation, CRISPR emerged as a prominent subject within the scientific community. The application is extremely versatile and has the potential to revolutionize our understanding of microbiology. Even countries such as China have attempted to produce results through human testing, but the international scientific community has reacted negatively to these endeavors for ethical reasons. CRISPR remains in its nascent phase and lacks the necessary infrastructure to undergo extensive human trials at this time. The ways in which technology may benefit future generations are currently unknown.
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Five fascinating facts concerning CRISPR
A variety of genetic disorders, including neurodegenerative diseases, blood disorders, cancer, and ocular disorders, may be curable with CRISPR.
CRISPR was employed both therapeutically and diagnostically in the fight against coronavirus.
For their work on CRISPR-Cas9, Jennifer Doudna and Emmanuelle Charpentier were awarded the 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
Victoria Gray was the initial recipient of a CRISPR-based treatment for sickle cell disease in the United States.
Pigs are utilized in experiments involving genome editing.
WORLD CRISPR DAY DATES
| Year | Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | October 20 | Friday |
| 2024 | October 20 | Sunday |
| 2025 | October 20 | Monday |
| 2026 | October 20 | Tuesday |
| 2027 | October 20 | Wednesday |
