World Press Freedom Day is celebrated annually on May 3. It is a day to recognise the vital service that press professionals provide. The United Nations observes this day to honour the fundamental principles of press freedom worldwide. By commemorating World Press Freedom Day, journalists and advocates for democracy contribute to the defence of freedom of expression, access to information, and the independence of the media, all of which are under continuous attack around the globe. This day also commemorates journalists who have been slain in the line of duty. To observe this day, let’s discover educational resources for those who want to learn about becoming a voice for others.
The background of World Press Freedom Day
Journalists are essential for providing the public with facts, divulging the truth, and preserving awareness and transparency. Due to the fact that they annoy the powerful and democratic foes so much, journalists are frequent targets of violence, and many are assassinated. They decided to take action after a series of assaults on journalists during the African Civil Wars at the end of the 20th century.
In 1991, a group of African correspondents made an appeal at a UNESCO conference in Windhoek, the capital of Namibia. They drafted the “Windhoek Declaration,” a document intended to establish a free, independent, and pluralistic press. In 1993, in response to the signatories of the Windhoek Declaration, the 26th session of the UNESCO General Conference established World Press Freedom Day.
The central principle developed by UNESCO for the day is press and expression freedom in order to facilitate communication based on mutual understanding, which is the only way to construct lasting peace in modern societies. The observance serves as a reminder that dozens of countries around the world continue to censor, fine, suspend, and shut down publications that displease influential locals. Many persecute, assault, and even assassinate journalists.
World Press Freedom Day 2023: Theme
Freedom of the press is the foundation of democracy and justice. It gives all of us the facts we need to shape opinions and speak truth to power. And as this year’s theme reminds us, press freedom represents the very lifeblood of human rights.
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5 IMPORTANT FACTS CONCERNING PRESS FREEDOM
Nine out of ten Greeks believe that the media’s ability to convey the news without government censorship is crucial.
Only 28% of the Lebanese population believes press freedom is extremely essential.
In Western countries, only 35% of populists consider press freedom to be essential.
Norway, Finland, and Sweden rank first, second, and third, respectively, on the freest press index.
Persecution and arbitrary arrest of journalists are on the rise throughout the globe, with Turkey, China, and Egypt leading the way.
WORLD PRESS FREEDOM DAY DATES
Year | Date | Day |
---|---|---|
2023 | May 3 | Wednesday |
2024 | May 3 | Friday |
2025 | May 3 | Saturday |
2026 | May 3 | Sunday |
2027 | May 3 | Monday |