Companies Keeping 401(k) Investments: According to surveys conducted by global asset manager MFS Investment Management, companies are adjusting options in their retirement plans in response to an ageing workforce and the effects of the past three years of high inflation.
Inflation may have an impact on retirement savings, according to six out of ten retiree savers, and 61% of the more than 4,000 plan participants surveyed by MFS stated they have become more cautious investors.
Conversely, out of 140 plan sponsors polled, 45% stated they have changed or are thinking about changing their fixed-income offerings, and 35% stated they have changed or may modify their inflation-protected options.
According to USAToday, Jeri Savage, lead retirement strategist at MFS, “It is clear that workers’ anxieties about retirement have grown in the face of persistent inflation and economic concerns, and plan sponsors recognize this and are responding in real time,”
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Employers also intend to persuade employees to remain in the plan after they retire by providing more of these options, according to her.
Why are companies keeping 401(k) investments?
Size increases one’s purchasing power.
According to Savage, “as you get older, your balance increases, which helps to create some scale of that plan.” To benefit both current and retired employees, businesses can “negotiate better fees and everything, including better (investing) options and services.”
She added, “It’s also paternalistic.” It benefits those who take part. They will fare better than if they handle it alone.
When market researcher Cerulli Associates questioned employees in 2018 about their plans for the money they had so carefully saved in 401(k) plans, they discovered that at least half of them were “generally clueless” about what to do next.
Do workers typically continue in their employer-sponsored retirement plans?
Usually not.
According to a Vanguard study, within five years of leaving a company, 52% of employees had rolled their retirement savings into an individual retirement account (IRA), 31% had cashed out, and only 17% remained.
Vanguard’s report stated that retirement-age participants and their assets are more likely to stay in the employer’s plan when plans allow for flexible distributions. “In the last five years, the proportion of plans providing this feature has almost doubled, coinciding with a rise in demand for retiree-friendly plan designs, in-plan guidance, and retirement income solutions.”
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Companies Keeping 401(k) Investments: Is it better?
Depends. Experts advise taking the following factors into account when making a decision:
- Charges: While you are working, the company will pay some of the fees, but once you retire, you will typically be in charge of them. Larger assets in your plan may result in lower fees than in an IRA, according to Savage.
- Options for investments: Investments like Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, short-term bonds, and cash-like investments like stable-value funds are likely to play a larger role in your in-retirement portfolio than they did when you were younger and building your nest egg, as plan sponsors are beginning to realize, according to MFS. When it comes to investment options, company plans have generally trailed behind an IRA, but they may be starting to catch up.
- Money availability: The IRS’s “Rule of 55” states that you may be able to take a penalty-free withdrawal from your 401(k) at age 55 if you retire and leave your employer the year you turn 55. You have to wait until 59-1/2 to enjoy that benefit with an IRA. Except for a Roth account, all withdrawals from either account are subject to taxes.
Additionally, see if you can choose which investments to cash out for withdrawals under the terms of the plan. Certain accounts may restrict your options and require you to take a lump sum withdrawal from all of your assets, which could be detrimental when compared to an IRA.
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Additional things to think about
- Creditor safeguards: State laws governing retirement asset creditor protections differ, but assets in company retirement plans are typically more protected from creditors and litigation than assets in individual retirement accounts (IRAs).
- Mastery: If funds are held in a company plan, the plan administration, record keeping, and investment options are all under the control of the company. It could impose restrictions on how you can adjust investments or modify withdrawal limits. Additionally, the business might close, merge, switch plan sponsors, or, worse, declare bankruptcy. In such a scenario, your money might be transferred multiple times over the years, making it challenging to track.
- Integration: To gain a better understanding of your finances, it could be simpler to roll out of your 401(k) to the account where all of your other savings are kept if you have multiple savings accounts.
- Change with inflation: Experts provide advice on maximizing your 401(k) as interest rate reductions are postponed.