Joseph Stalin Biography: Born on December 18, 1878, Joseph Stalin ruled the Soviet Union as its dictator from the early 1920s until his passing in 1953. In addition to his political abilities and influence, he is largely responsible for turning his impoverished nation into a progressive industrial powerhouse. During his administration, numerous rivalries and acts of cruelty caused further slaughter and devastation. Millions of Soviet civilians perished as a result of his iron-fist dictatorship over the Soviet Union. For a brief history of Russia, continue reading.
Joseph Stalin Biography:
Early Life
Joseph Stalin, the dictator of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, was a ruthless leader and astute politician who was born on December 18, 1878. Stalin was the only child born in Gori, Georgia, to a cobbler and a laundress. Because of his binge drinking, his father frequently smacked him.
Career
Stalin, whose real name was Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili, studied in a seminary to become a priest, but as he started reading German philosopher Karl Marx’s writings in secret, he gradually lost interest in religion. After being expelled from school, he joined the political underground and began planning large-scale protests and strikes. As the Social Democratic movement split into two opposing wings, Menshevik and Bolshevik, Stalin allied with the more militant Bolsheviks under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin. Due to his involvement in some illegal and political actions, he was repeatedly arrested and ultimately banished.
He wed the seamstress, Ekaterina Svanidze, and the two had a son. After making a notable ascent through the ranks of the Bolshevik party, he was elevated to the position of member of the party’s inaugural Central Committee in 1912. Stalin kept moving up the ranks, and in 1922, Lenin nominated him as the secretary general of the Communist Party. In this role, Stalin skillfully installed his allies in positions of authority to achieve their shared objectives, which were the industrialization of the Soviet Union and the collectivization of agriculture.
Stalin started a series of five-year programs in the late 1920s to turn the Soviet Union from a peasantry, or what many call backwardness, into an industrial giant. His village was terrorized during his reign, and it suffered terribly when its members ventured to defy him. Individuals who refused to comply were detained, put on trial, executed, or sent to his extermination camps, where they were forced to labor until they died in appalling conditions. Many millions of individuals lost their lives in these years.
Stalin created plans in the 1930s to increase his control over his associates and adversaries. Stalin launched a period of political violence known as “The Great Purge” against members of the armed forces, the Communist Party, and pretty much everybody else he deemed to be a threat. Germany attacked the Soviet Union in 1941 during World War II, and despite the Soviets’ lack of preparation, they prevailed. Stalin took part in several Allied gatherings, such as those with Franklin D.
Roosevelt and Winston Churchill, who are collectively known as “The Big Three.” Stalin intended to start the “Doctor Plot,” a purge of medical personnel, in the last stages of his life, but he passed away before he could carry it out. During his rule, Stalin is thought to have been accountable for around 20 million fatalities. The Soviet Union started the process of “de-Stalinizing” the nation after he passed away.
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Joseph Stalin Biography: Net Worth and Height
Name |
Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin |
Date of Birth | December 18, 1878 |
Death Age | March 5, 1953 (age 74) |
Zodiac sign | Sagittarius |
Height | 5′ 6″ |
Relationship Status | – |
Net Worth | $7.5 trillion |
Social Media | – |
Why he was considered powerful:
He transformed the USSR into a major industrial power.
With the use of aggression, tyrant Joseph Stalin brought about the Soviet Union’s transformation from poverty to prosperity. Many people see him as both a merciless dictator and a savior.
His tenacity
Stalin had a resolute and powerful will. He made significant contributions to the Soviet Union’s rise to power.
He held to his agreement with Russia.
To avoid attacking one another during World War II, Stalin and Adolf Hitler signed the German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact. Hitler, however, later violated the agreement by invading the USSR.
5 Facts About Him
He modified his birthdate and name.
Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili was his birth name; he changed it to Joseph Stalin (Russian for “steel,” as he saw himself as a man of steel).
His political activity
Because of his covert political activity and affiliations to the Bolsheviks, Stalin spent a life of crime and was frequently imprisoned and banished.
The global controversy involving his daughter
Svetlana Alliluyeva defected to the United States in 1967 upon the death of her father and obtained naturalization.
He established the Gulag camp for slave labor.
Stalin established labor camps where people lived in horrible conditions, worked for long hours, and eventually perished to exert more control over his community.
As a teenager, he took Russian lessons.
He spoke Russian with a strong Georgian accent, so it took him some time to get the hang of the language.