Mao Tse Tung Biography: In the Qing Dynasty, Mao Tse Tung was born in Shaoshan, China, on December 26, 1893. He was a military man, a revolutionary, a theoretician, and a politician. Up to his death, he presided over the People’s Republic of China, which he founded. Although Mao’s life has been the subject of much controversy, there is no denying his influence on China today. The statesman contributed to China’s rise to prosperity. Let’s study up on Mao’s biography.
Mao Tse Tung Biography:
Early Life
Rich farmers in Shaoshan, Hunan Province, China, Mao family welcomed a son into the world on December 26, 1893. Mao Zedong was the boy’s given name.
Career
After five years of studying Confucian classics at the village school, the 13-year-old child departed to work full-time as an assistant on the farm. Young Mao had been expelled from multiple schools and had even spent several days running away from home due to his rebellious and likely pampered behavior.
Mao’s father set up his 14-year-old son’s marriage in 1907. Even after his 20-year-old bride moved into the family house, Mao would not accept her.
To further his studies, Mao relocated to Changsha, the provincial capital of Hunan. He served as a soldier in Changsha’s barracks for six months in 1911 and 1912, during the revolution that toppled the Qing Dynasty. In an anti-Manchu insurrection, Mao severed Sun Yatsen’s lengthy hair braid (queue) and declared him president.
Mao attended the Teachers’ Training School from 1913 to 1918, where he started to adopt ever-more revolutionary ideologies. Both the 1917 Russian Revolution and Legalism, a Chinese philosophy that dates back to the fourth century BCE, captivated him.
Following his graduation, Mao moved to Beijing to work at the Beijing University library, following his professor Yang Changji. Li Dazhao, his supervisor, was a key figure in Mao’s development of revolutionary ideas and was also a co-founder of the Chinese Communist Party.
Despite his previous marriage, Mao wed Yang Kaihui, his professor’s daughter, in 1920. That year, after reading a translation of The Communist Manifesto, he developed a strong Marxist belief.
Six years later, in Shanghai, Chiang Kai-shek’s Kuomintang Nationalist Party massacred at least 5,000 communists. The Civil War in China began at this point. Mao led the Changsha Autumn Harvest Rebellion that autumn against the Kuomintang (KMT). Ninety percent of Mao’s peasant army perished at the hands of the KMT, who also drove the survivors into the countryside, where they inspired more peasants to join their cause.
After the KMT seized control of Beijing in June 1928, international powers acknowledged them as the legitimate government of China. But in the southern provinces of Hunan and Jiangxi, Mao and the Communists persisted in establishing peasant Soviets. He was establishing the framework for Maoism.
The Civil War in China
In October 1930, Mao’s wife Yang Kaihui and one of their sons were taken prisoner by a local warlord in Changsha. The warlord had her executed in front of her 8-year-old son because she would not repudiate communism. In May of that year, Mao wed He Zizhen, his third wife.
Mao was chosen in Jiangxi Province to serve as the Soviet Republic of China’s chairman in 1931. Mao imposed a terror campaign on landlords, possibly resulting in the deaths and torture of over 200,000 of them. There were 45,000 members of his Red Army, who were primarily fervent but ill-equipped peasants.
As the KMT put more and more pressure on Mao, he was removed as leader. In 1934, the Red Army was forced to undertake a last-ditch retreat from the mountains of Jiangxi, encircled by the troops of Chiang Kai-shek.
The Japanese Occupation and the Long March
Around 85,000 Red Army soldiers and supporters retreated from Jiangxi before starting to march the 6,000 kilometers to the northern province of Shaanxi. Affected by subfreezing temperatures, hazardous alpine routes, uncrossable rivers, and assaults by warlords and the KMT, hardly 7,000 communists managed to reach Shaanxi in 1936.
This Long March solidified Mao Zedong’s position as the leader of the Chinese communists. Despite their terrible circumstances, he was able to mobilize the troops.
Japan invaded China in 1937. In response to this new threat, which persisted until Japan’s defeat in World War II in 1945, the KMT and Chinese Communists put an end to their civil war.
Japan never occupied the heart of China, but it did conquer Beijing and the coast. China’s forces continued fighting, with the communists using particularly successful guerilla tactics. Mao divorced He Zizhen in 1938 and wed Jiang Qing, an actress who would later become known as “Madame Mao.”
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Mao Tse Tung Biography: Net Worth and Height
| Name |
Mao Tse Tung |
| Date of Birth | December 26, 1893 |
| Death Age | September 9, 1976 (age 82) |
| Zodiac sign | Capricorn |
| Height | 5′ 10″ |
| Relationship Status | Married |
| Net Worth | $1 million |
| Social Media | – |
Why Mao Tse Tung Is Loved
He aided China’s rise to global dominance.
Mao’s strategies drew harsh criticism. Nevertheless, the statesman succeeded in lifting China out of its state and assisting it in rising to prominence in the globe.
He benefited Chinese society.
Mao gave his people a lot of assistance. Access to healthcare, literacy rates, and women’s rights were all enhanced by the revolutionary man.
He cherished poetry.
Poetry was a love of Mao’s. He spent more than 30 years penning poems.
5 facts About Him
He worked as a librarian.
Mao was employed by a university as a librarian following his graduation.
Under his direction, the population increased.
China’s population nearly doubled under Mao’s rule.
He experienced heart attacks.
In 1976, Mao suffered many heart attacks before passing away.
He was married multiple times and had kids.
Mao had ten children in all from his four wives.
There is a biography of him.
“The Private Life of Chairman Mao” was published by Mao’s physician following his passing.
