Marc Chagall Biography: Marc Chagall, also known as Moishe Segal, was born on July 7, 1887. He was a French artist of Belarussian descent whose work included painting, drawings, illustrations, stained glass, theatrical stages, ceramics, tapestries, and art prints. Before World War I, he began his career by travelling between Saint Petersburg, Paris, and Berlin. During this period, he developed a style based on his perspective of Eastern Europe and his Belarussian Jewish heritage. Even before the Surrealist period, his works such as “I and the Village” depicted a psychic rendition of reality. Michael J. Lewis, an art historian, regarded Chagall as the last of the first cohort of European modernists. Even the renowned painter Pablo Picasso stated that Chagall was the only remaining painter who comprehended colour at the time. No need to wait any longer; you can now commemorate Chagall’s birthday by learning about his life and art right here!
Marc Chagall Birthday
Marc Chagall was born as Moishe Shagal on July 7, 1887, near the city of Vitebsk. He was the eldest of nine children born to a Lithuanian Jewish Hasidic family; he was the firstborn. During that period, Jews comprised fifty percent of Vitebsk’s population. During the time of the Russian Empire, Jewish children were prohibited from attending public institutions and universities. Chagall was required to enrol in a local Jewish religious school. However, when he was 13 years old, his mother attempted to enrol him in a conventional secondary school by offering the teacher money. Chagall was first exposed to art at this school when he observed a classmate sketching. Later, despite his mother’s initial incomprehension, he revealed to her his interest in art.
In 1906, he began his training with the realist painter Yehuda Pen, who offered to teach him for gratis. Chagall quit the school after a few months when he realised that realism was not in line with his artistic goals. In 1907, the adolescent Chagall relocated to Saint Petersburg in search of guidance from the stage designer Leon Bakst. During this time period, Chagall’s work was regarded as gloomy. Chagall experimented with the arrangement of black and white colours in works such as “The Dead Man” (1908) and “My Fiancee with Black Gloves” (1909). With Chagall’s career acquiring momentum, it was only natural for him to move to Paris (1910). During his first four years in Paris, Chagall began to acquire prominence. He produced works such as “Self-Portrait With Seven Fingers” (1912), “I and the Village” (1911), “Hommage à Apollinaire” (1912), “Calvary” (1912), “The Fiddler” (1912), and “Paris Through the Window” (1913) around this period. Chagall cites his childhood and existence in Vitebsk as a significant influence on his art at the time. After several exhibitions, Chagall held his first solo exhibition in Berlin, where he made quite an impression on the German artistic community. He then migrated back to Vitebsk and became an art commissar. During this period, he travelled extensively from Vitebsk to Moscow to Berlin to Paris.
Chagall began experimenting with various mediums, including stage design, costume design, and printmaking, as a result of his many relocations. Chagall created “White Crucifixion” in 1938, which is considered one of his most potent works, in response to Hitler’s rise to power. In the painting, he employed both Christian and Jewish symbolism to depict the horror that Nazi Germany inflicted upon German Jews. Chagall and his family sought refuge in New York City, United States, in 1941, as the Nazi occupation of Europe intensified. In 1943, Chagall created works such as “Yellow Crucifixion” and “The Feather and the Flowers” that expanded on themes he had developed in previous years. In the last 30 years of his life, Chagall’s work remained iconic. In the late 1950s, he mastered the craft of stained glass, creating works for the Cathedral of Metz in France, the Hadassah University Medical Centre in Jerusalem, the United Nations building in New York City, and the craft Institute of Chicago.
Numerous reports detailed Chagall’s artistic voyage in great detail. His personal life was only briefly discussed. Nonetheless, people were aware of his 1915 marriage to Bella Rosenfeld, the daughter of an affluent merchant from Vitebsk. As with his other works, this particular life experience had a significant impact on some of his art. The paintings “The Birthday” (1915) and “Double Portrait with a Glass of Wine” (1917) featured Rosenfeld. Rosenfeld’s demise in 1944 inspired compositions including “Around Her” (1945), “The Wedding Candles” (1945), and “Nocturne” (1947).
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Marc Chagall Net Worth, Height
Name | Moishe Segal |
Nickname | Marc Chagall |
Birth date | July 7, 1887 |
Death date | March 28, 1985 (age 97) |
Zodiac Sign | Cancer |
Relationship Status | Married |
Net Worth | $1.5 million |
Marc Chagall Biography: 5 SURPRISING FACTS
Chagall, despite being a world-renowned artist, grew up in a home without art or appreciation for creativity; he was first exposed to art in high school when a classmate began to illustrate.
When Chagall first moved to Paris to establish his reputation, he saved money by eating less and painting naked to avoid having to wash his clothing.
Chagall never learned English despite moving to America, despite the fact that moving to a new location forces one to acquire a new language or dialect.
As a child, Chagall was extremely timid, and this trait persisted into maturity, as he tended to avoid the spotlight and was never particularly interested in achieving fame.
As anticipated of a prolific artist, “Les Amoreux” was sold at Sotheby’s in New York for $28.5 million.