National Heroes Day of Uganda is celebrated annually on June 9 to honour the valiant individuals who sacrificed their lives during the Ugandan Bush War between 1981 and 1986. As a consequence of the Ugandan Bush War, it is estimated that between 100,000 and 500,000 people, including both combatants and civilians, perished throughout Uganda. The war destroyed several villages and ravaged the lives of the populace to such a degree that the current government is still working to reconstruct the destroyed infrastructures and the economy. Take this day to honour those who sacrificed their lives during the conflict.
The background of National Heroes Day of Uganda
The Ugandan Bush conflict, also known as the Luwero War, the Ugandan Civil War, or the Resistance War, was a civil conflict fought between the Uganda National Liberation Army (U.N.L.A.), the armed wing of the official Ugandan government, and several rebel groups, but primarily the National Resistance Army (N.R.A.).
In 1971, General Idi Amin overthrew the unpopular President of Uganda, Apollo Milton Obote, in a coup d’état and instituted a military dictatorship. In 1979, following the Uganda-Tanzania War, Amin was deposed and Obote was elected president of Uganda. In 1980, Amin’s loyalists launched the Bush War and an insurgency in the West Nile region. Later elections restored Obote to power in a UNLA-led government. However, numerous opposition groups alleged that the elections were manipulated, prompting Yoweri Museveni to form the N.R.A. On February 6, 1981, this marked the beginning of an armed insurrection against the government of Obote.
Edidian Mukiibi Luttamaguzi made the ultimate sacrifice on June 9, 1981, at the beginning of the Ugandan Bush War, when he refused to disclose the hiding place of Museveni and the N.R.A. soldiers and was consequently executed by the U.N.L.A. On January 25, 1986, the N.R.A. won the conflict, and President Yoweri Museveni assumed office. He remains the president to the present day.
In 2001, the Ugandan Parliament established June 9 as National Heroes Day in remembrance of the valiant lives that contributed to the liberation struggle that led to the establishment of the National Resistance Movement government on January 26, 1986.
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5 facts about Uganda that will astound you
Uganda is the second-most populous landlocked country in the world, after Ethiopia.
It is one of the few sites where endangered mountain gorillas can still be seen, with half of them residing in Uganda.
Uganda is home to Africa’s largest lake and the world’s second-largest freshwater lagoon, Lake Victoria.
Uganda is the second youngest nation in the globe, with nearly half of the population under 15 years old.
Despite being an impoverished nation, Uganda hosts more refugees than any other African nation, primarily from South Sudan and the D.R.C.
NATIONAL HEROES DAY OF UGANDA DATES
Year | Date | Day |
---|---|---|
2023 | June 9 | Friday |
2024 | June 9 | Sunday |
2025 | June 9 | Monday |
2026 | June 9 | Tuesday |
2027 | June 9 | Wednesday |