25 Largest Economies: The enumeration of the world’s main economies by 2040 is predicated on estimates provided by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (NYSE: GS). To eliminate any potential for subjectivity, we also consulted IMF and PwC projections for the world’s largest economies in 2028 and 2050, respectively. We ranked the world’s largest economies by 2040 using the projected real GDP for 2040 from The Path to 2075, a Global Economics Paper by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (NYSE: GS). The Population Division of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs obtained population information to use as a tie-breaking factor in cases where countries’ projected real GDP in 2040 was comparable.
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25 Largest Economies in the World by 2040
25. Real GDP Prediction for Malaysia for 2040: $1.2 Trillion
Population Projections for 2040: 39,279,000
Malaysia’s rapidly expanding economy, projected to rank 25th globally by 2040, is expected to reach $1.2 trillion by the same year, with a projected 39,279,000 population.
24. Real GDP Prediction for Thailand in 2040: $1.2 Trillion
The projected population in 2040 is 70,916,000.
By 2040, Thailand is anticipated to have 70,916,000 inhabitants and a real gross domestic product of $1.2 trillion. Thailand will be positioned among the world’s greatest economies by 2040.
23. Real GDP Forecast for the Philippines for 2040: $1.4 Trillion
The projected population in 2040 is 145,022,000.
Population projections indicate that the Philippines will reach 145,022,000 by 2040. It is anticipated that the Philippines’ real GDP will reach $1.4 trillion by 2040.
22. Real GDP Prediction for Poland for 2040: $1.5 Trillion
Projected Population for 2040: 37,043,000
By 2040, Poland is anticipated to have 37,043,000 inhabitants and a real gross domestic product of $1.5 trillion. Poland will be positioned among the world’s greatest economies by 2040.
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21. Real GDP Prediction for Nigeria for 2040: $1.6 Trillion
Projected Population for 2040: 320,780,000
Nigeria ranks among the most affluent nations in Africa. By 2040, the real GDP is anticipated to have increased to $1.6 trillion. Nigeria, estimated at 320,780,000 inhabitants, is poised to emerge as one of the foremost global economies by the year 2040.
20. Real GDP Prediction for Pakistan in 2040: $1.6 Trillion
Predicted Population for 2040: 322,596,000
At $1.6 trillion, Pakistan is anticipated to have a real GDP comparable to Nigeria. Through 2040, Pakistan is projected to have a population of 322,596,000.
19. Real GDP Prognosis for Bangladesh in 2040: $1.7 Trillion
The projected population in 2040 is 196,526,000.
With an estimated 196,526,000 inhabitants, Bangladesh is projected to have one of the most substantial economies globally by 2040, with a GDP of $1.7 trillion.
18. Real GDP Prediction for Egypt in 2040: $1.9 Trillion
Estimated population in 2040: 143,423,000
There is an expectation that Egypt will have 143,423,000 inhabitants by 2040, with a real gross domestic product of $1.9 trillion, thus making Egypt one of the world’s leading economies.
17. Real GDP Prognosis for Turkey for 2040: $2.2 Trillion
The projected population in 2040 is 93,058,000.
The real GDP of one of the world’s foremost economies, Turkey, is projected to reach $2.2 trillion by 2040. By 2040, the population of Turkey is projected to reach 93,058,000.
16. Real GDP Prognosis for Australia for 2040: $2.3 Trillion
Population Projections for 2040: 30,356,000
By 2040, the real GDP of Australia is projected to reach $2.3 trillion, while the country’s population will have increased to 30,356,000. Australia possesses one of the world’s greatest economies.
15. Real GDP Forecast for Saudi Arabia for 2040: $2.4 Trillion
Forecast of the population for 2040: 44,881,000
Saudi Arabia’s population is expected to reach 44,881,000 by 2040, with a real GDP of $2.4 trillion, positioning it fifteenth on the world’s greatest economies list.
14. Real GDP Prediction for South Korea in 2040: $2.6 Trillion
Population Projections for 2040: 49,320,000
The population of South Korea is anticipated to reach 49,320,000 in 2040. By 2040, the real GDP of South Korea is anticipated to reach $2.6 trillion.
13. Real GDP Prediction for Italy in 2040: $2.7 Trillion
Predicted Population for 2040: 55,258,000
Italy, one of the wealthiest nations in Europe, is projected to have a real GDP of $2.7 trillion by 2040. By 2040, the population of Italy is projected to reach 55,258,000.
12. Real GDP Prognosis for Canada for 2040: $2.8 Trillion
Population Projections for 2040: 43,823,000
By 2040, Canada is projected to have the twelfth largest economy, with a real GDP of $2.8 trillion. The projected population of Canada is 43,823,000 by the year 2040.
11. Real GDP Prognosis for Mexico in 2040: $3 Trillion
The projected population in 2040 is 141,055,000.
Mexico is classified as one of the world’s emerging economies. The projected real GDP for Mexico in 2040 is $3 trillion, while experts anticipate that the population will reach 141,055,000.
10. Real GDP Prognosis for Brazil for 2040: $3.5 Trillion
Projected Population for 2040: 230,132,000
By 2040, Brazil is anticipated to have 230,132,000 inhabitants and a real gross domestic product of $3.5 trillion. Brazil will occupy the tenth position among the world’s major economies by 2040.
9. Real GDP Prediction for Russia in 2040: $3.7 Trillion
The projected population in 2040 is 137,111,000
The population of Russia is projected to reach 137,111,000 in 2040. By 2040, the real GDP of Russia is anticipated to reach $3.7 trillion.
8. Real GDP Prognosis for France in 2040: $3.9 Trillion
Population Projections for 2040: 66,151,000
France is among the most affluent nations in Europe. France is projected to have a population of 66,151,000 by 2040, with a real gross domestic product of $3.9 trillion.
7. Real GDP Forecast for Indonesia for 2040: $4 Trillion
Population Prognosis for the Year 308,165,000
The population of Indonesia is projected to reach 308,165,000 in 2040. By 2040, the real GDP of Indonesia is anticipated to reach $4 trillion.
6. Real GDP Forecast for the United Kingdom for 2040: $4.3 Trillion
The projected population in 2040 is 70,689,000.
As of 2040, the UK is projected to be ranked sixth in the world’s largest economies, with a real GDP of $4.3 trillion and a population of 70,689,000.
5. Real GDP Forecast for the Japan for 2040: $5.2 Trillion
The projected population in 2040 is 111,157,000.
Japan’s economy is predicted to reach $5.2 trillion by 2040, ranking fifth globally, with a growing population of 111,157,000.
Real GDP Forecast for the Germany for 2040: $5.3 Trillion
Population Projections for 2040: 81,201,000
By 2040, Germany is projected to have 81,201,000 inhabitants and a real gross domestic product of $5.3 trillion. Germany will occupy the fourth position among the world’s major economies by 2040.
Real GDP Forecast for the India for 2040: $13.2 Trillion
Predicted Population for 2040: 1,611,676,000
India has one of the world’s most rapidly expanding economies. Experts project that India will attain a real GDP of $13.2 trillion by the year 2040, while the estimated population of India will reach 1,611,676,000.
Real GDP Forecast for the United States $32 Trillion
Projected Population for 2040: 366,616,000
By 2040, experts project that the US will fall to the second position among major economies, with a projected real GDP of $32 trillion.
Real GDP Forecast for China for 2040: $34.1 Trillion
Estimated population in 2040: 1,377,557,000
By 2040, projections indicate that China will hold the world’s largest real GDP of $34.1 trillion, with a population of 1,377,557,000.
