Tamil New Year 2023: Date, History, Facts, Activities

The Tamil New Year is celebrated on April 14, which is the first day of the Tamil month Chithirai. As the day is determined by the solar cycle of the lunisolar Hindu calendar, it has cultural significance and is commemorated with traditional practises. On this day, individuals dress up, visit with loved ones, and host dinners; gifts are exchanged, relationships are strengthened, and joy is shared throughout the region. All Tamil Hindus commemorate the Tamil New Year in their respective countries of residence, including Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore, Mauritius, etc.

The background of Tamil New Year

The Tamil New Year, also known as Puthandu, has traditional significance for Tamils worldwide. The term “Puthandu” translates to “new year” The movement of the sun determines the time and month of the year in the Tamil calendar. And according to the calculations of the community’s progenitors, a new year begins when the sun is directly above the equator, also known as the equinox.

But there’s more. In addition, there is a story behind the celebration: This day, according to legend, Lord Indra visited Earth. As he travelled to the land of men on his white chariot, he defied the law of gravitation. During his visit, he took a bath in milk (Kiri Saurya). In addition, the Tamil community believes that Lord Brahma began creating the world on this date. Consequently, the day has both cultural and religious significance for all people and must be observed as an homage to the gods.

This is why, on the Tamil New Year, people go out of their way to dress elaborately and observe customs with historical significance, such as exchanging the salutation “Puthandu Vazthukal.” People also believe that elders’ blessings are essential to one’s success; consequently, elders play an important role in Tamil New Year festivities.

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New Year’s Activities in Tamil

Activate some lighting

To commemorate the occasion, you can follow local custom and light lamps known as “Diya” in the region. These traditional lamps can be used to adorn your complete residence.

Donate to the needy.

To get into the spirit of the new year and get a good start, give to the needy. This could include a monetary donation, a week’s worth of supplies, or a meal.

Create a video for the globe.

Are you extremely proud of the extravagant New Year’s celebrations held in Tamil every year? You can live stream your experience on social media and share the region’s culture and customs with the world.

5 FACTS REGARDING THE TAMIL NEW YEAR

This is done to dispose of obsolete and worthless items.

They are used in customs because they symbolise health.

On this occasion, elders are presented with betel leaves as a token of appreciation.

On special occasions, mirrors are used to symbolise all the positive things in life.

The ‘package’ dish is composed of fresh mangoes, red chili, jaggery, and neem leaves.

TAMIL NEW YEAR DATES