Bipin Chandra Pal Biography: Bipin Chandra Pal (Bengali: 7 November 1858 – 20 May 1932) was an Indian nationalist, writer, orator, social reformer, and liberation fighter for the Indian independence movement. He was a member of the “Lal Bal Pal” group. Along with Sri Aurobindo, Pal was one of the movement’s primary architects. He also opposed the British colonial government’s partition of Bengal.
Bipin Chandra Pal Biography
His Early Life
Bipin Chandra Pal was born into a Hindu Bengali Kayastha family in the village of Poil, Habiganj, Sylhet District, Bengal Presidency, British India. His father was the Persian scholar and minor landowner Ramchandra Pal. He studied and taught at the University of Calcutta-affiliated Church Mission Society College (now St. Paul’s Cathedral Mission College), where he also taught. He also studied comparative theology for one year (1899-2000) at New Manchester College, Oxford, England, but did not complete the programme. Niranjan Pal, his son, was one of the architects of Bombay Talkies. A son-in-law was S. K. Dey, an ICS officer who subsequently became a union minister. His other son-in-law was freedom fighter Ullaskar Dutta, who wed his childhood sweetheart Lila Dutta.
Family of Bipin Chandra Pal – Kunja Govinda Pal, His Brother Suresh Chandra Pal is the nephew of Niranjan Pal, the creator of Bombay Talkies. Great-Grandson – Deep Pal (Steadicam camerawork) Great-Grandson – Colin Pal (Shooting Star author). Pal was as revolutionary in his personal life as he was in politics. After the death of his first wife, he wed a widow and joined the Brahmo Samaj.
Works
In India, Pal is known as the Father of Revolutionary Thoughts.[6] Pal became a prominent figure within the Indian National Congress. At the 1887 Madras session of the Indian National Congress, Bipin Chandra Pal argued vehemently for the repeal of the discriminatory Arms Act. Along with Lala Lajpat Rai and Bal Gangadhar Tilak, he was associated with revolutionary activity as a member of the Lal-Bal-Pal triumvirate. Sri Aurobindo Ghosh and Pal have been acknowledged as the leading advocates of a new national movement centred on the principles of Purna Swaraj, Swadeshi, boycott, and national education. His programme included Swadeshi, national education, and a boycott. To eradicate poverty and unemployment, he preached and advocated for the use of Swadeshi and the boycott of foreign products.
He desired to eliminate social ills from the form and incite nationalism through national criticism. He had no trust in noncooperation with the British colonial government as a form of protest. On this one issue, the assertive nationalist leader and Mahatma Gandhi had nothing in common. During the final six years of his existence, he severed ties with Congress and lived in seclusion. Sri Aurobindo referred to him as one of the most powerful nationalist prophets. Bipin Chandra Pal worked to eliminate social and economic evils. He opposed the caste system and supported the remarriage of widows.
As a journalist, Pal contributed his flavour of nationalism to Bengal Public Opinion, The Tribune, and New India. He penned numerous articles advising India of the geopolitical changes occurring in China and elsewhere. Pal titled one of his works “Our Real Danger” to describe the source of India’s future hazards.
Personal Life
Beginning as a supporter of the British, he ultimately became their adversary. After the death of his first wife, he married a widow and joined the Brahmo Samaj, which denounced the caste system, among other things. He was also a passionate advocate for gender equality.
Niranjan, Pal’s son, went on to co-found Bombay Talkies, the renowned film studio responsible for early Indian cinema successes such as Achhut Kanya (1936).
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Death of Bipin Chandra Pal
During his final years, Bipin Chandra Pal isolated himself from Congress and lived a solitary existence. He passed away on May 20, 1932.
Even after his death, Bipin Chandra Pal’s biography will continue to inspire the nation’s youth and remind them of the tremendous sacrifices he made for the country.
Facts
- Pal was born into an affluent Hindu Vaishnava family in Poil Village, Habiganj District, Bengal state, British India (now Bangladesh).
- His father, Ramchandra Pal, was a Persian scholar and minor landowner.
- Through his writings and lecture tours, he promoted the concepts of Swadeshi and Swaraj.
- He was a member of Lal Bal Pal’s triumvirate, which also included Lala Lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, and Bipin Chandra Pal.
- He remained aloof from national politics after 1920 but continued to contribute to Bengali journals.
- Pal is known in India as the ‘Father of Revolutionary Thoughts’ and was one of India’s liberation fighters.
- He advocated the use of Indian goods and believed that a boycott of foreign goods would aid in the eradication of poverty and unemployment.
- He did not believe in non-cooperation with the government or other moderate forms of protest.
- He was a leader, educator, journalist, orator, author, and librarian, among many other roles.
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